The twenty imports Chile is best placed to replace.
Chile imported USD 57bn of manufactured goods in 2024 and exported USD 22bn. These are the twenty that sit closest to what it already makes well, with how concentrated the supply of each is.
Demand, capability, exposure. Nothing else is claimed.
Each line shows the import bill, where it comes from, the nearest thing Chile already exports well, and how many countries make it. It does not say whether a plant in Chile would pay. That reason is not in any trade record, and it is the maker's question.
This edition is trade and capability only, scored out of 8. The UK edition adds which public bodies buy each product and which region holds the capability; those layers are built only where a country publishes contract awards and regional trade, and Chile does not publish them in a form this record can read yet.
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1
Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavouredHS 220210
Comes fromAustria 64%, 44 source countriesNearest export strengthSauces: tomato ketchup and other tomato sauces (exports USD 15m)Exports of this lineUSD 3m; 1 more line in the heading, USD 25mCountries that export it well60Score 8 of 8: import bill USD 119m, top 9 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Chile's export strengths in the top 9 per cent (3); Austria supplies 64 per cent (2).
USD 119mdown 22% on 2022 -
2
T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of textile materials (other than cotton), knitted or crochetedHS 610990
Comes fromChina 66%, 85 source countriesNearest export strengthCoats: men's or boys', overcoats, rain-coats, car-coats, capes... (exports USD 5m)Exports of this lineUSD 4m; 1 more line in the heading, USD 196mCountries that export it well41Score 8 of 8: import bill USD 117m, top 10 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Chile's export strengths in the top 7 per cent (3); China supplies 66 per cent (2).
USD 117mdown 18% on 2022 -
3
Carbonates: disodium carbonateHS 283620
Comes fromUnited States 99%, 16 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this lineUSD 560kCountries that export it well14Score 7 of 8: import bill USD 265m, top 3 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Chile's export strengths in the top 23 per cent (2); United States supplies 99 per cent (2).
USD 265mup 26% on 2022 -
4
Ammonia: anhydrousHS 281410
Comes fromTrinidad and Tobago 74%, 4 source countriesNearest export strengthAlcohols: saturated monohydric, methanol (methyl alcohol) (exports USD 400m)Exports of this lineUSD 780kCountries that export it well16Score 7 of 8: import bill USD 175m, top 6 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Chile's export strengths in the top 12 per cent (2); Trinidad and Tobago supplies 74 per cent (2).
USD 175mdown 58% on 2022 -
5
Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crochetedHS 611030
Comes fromChina 83%, 73 source countriesNearest export strengthJackets and blazers: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or... (exports USD 11m)Exports of this lineUSD 5m; 2 more lines in the heading, USD 145mCountries that export it well32Score 7 of 8: import bill USD 159m, top 7 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Chile's export strengths in the top 11 per cent (2); China supplies 83 per cent (2).
USD 159mdown 34% on 2022 -
6
Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620462
Comes fromChina 67%, 69 source countriesNearest export strengthJackets and blazers: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or... (exports USD 11m)Exports of this lineUSD 456k; 7 more lines in the heading, USD 134mCountries that export it well29Score 7 of 8: import bill USD 132m, top 8 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Chile's export strengths in the top 18 per cent (2); China supplies 67 per cent (2).
USD 132mdown 42% on 2022 -
7
Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620342
Comes fromChina 56%, 71 source countriesNearest export strengthJackets and blazers: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or... (exports USD 11m)Exports of this lineUSD 2m; 2 more lines in the heading, USD 72mCountries that export it well39Score 7 of 8: import bill USD 129m, top 8 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Chile's export strengths in the top 8 per cent (3); China supplies 56 per cent (1).
USD 129mdown 40% on 2022 -
8
Quicklime: excluding calcium oxide and hydroxide of heading no. 2825HS 252210
Comes fromArgentina 84%, 11 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this lineUSD 1kCountries that export it well40Score 7 of 8: import bill USD 87m, top 14 per cent of candidates (2); proximity to Chile's export strengths in the top 7 per cent (3); Argentina supplies 84 per cent (2).
USD 87mup 45% on 2022 -
9
Vehicles: dumpers, designed for off-highway use, for transport of goodsHS 870410
Comes fromUnited States 85%, 20 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this lineUSD 33m; 6 more lines in the heading, USD 2.1bnCountries that export it well21Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 584m, top 1 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Chile's export strengths in the top 47 per cent (1); United States supplies 85 per cent (2).
USD 584mup 50% on 2022 -
10
Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matterHS 170199
Comes fromArgentina 38%, 27 source countriesNearest export strengthFood preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk... (exports USD 64m)Exports of this lineUSD 176kCountries that export it well44Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 293m, top 2 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Chile's export strengths in the top 7 per cent (3).
USD 293mup 19% on 2022 -
11
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solutionHS 310210
Comes fromBrunei 32%, 28 source countriesNearest export strengthAlcohols: saturated monohydric, methanol (methyl alcohol) (exports USD 400m)Exports of this lineUSD 3m; 1 more line in the heading, USD 11mCountries that export it well27Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 210m, top 4 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Chile's export strengths in the top 8 per cent (3).
USD 210mdown 45% on 2022 -
12
Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feedingHS 230990
Comes fromBrazil 25%, 44 source countriesNearest export strengthJuice: of any single fruit, nut or vegetable n.e.c. in heading no.... (exports USD 62m)Exports of this lineUSD 53m; 1 more line in the heading, USD 250mCountries that export it well48Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 195m, top 5 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Chile's export strengths in the top 6 per cent (3).
USD 195mdown 10% on 2022 -
13
Machines: for cleaning, sorting or grading eggs, fruit or other agricultural produceHS 843360
Comes fromItaly 87%, 24 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this lineUSD 3m; 3 more lines in the heading, USD 64mCountries that export it well16Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 167m, top 6 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Chile's export strengths in the top 41 per cent (1); Italy supplies 87 per cent (2).
USD 167mup 195% on 2022 -
14
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with...HS 310540
Comes fromMorocco 40%, 14 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this lineUSD 119k; 2 more lines in the heading, USD 22mCountries that export it well15Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 164m, top 6 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Chile's export strengths in the top 12 per cent (2); Morocco supplies 40 per cent (1).
USD 164mup 39% on 2022 -
15
Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectorsHS 854449
Comes fromSpain 44%, 61 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this lineUSD 32m; 6 more lines in the heading, USD 216mCountries that export it well35Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 161m, top 6 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Chile's export strengths in the top 24 per cent (2); Spain supplies 44 per cent (1).
USD 161mdown 13% on 2022 -
16
Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity...HS 870332
Comes fromSouth Korea 62%, 21 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this lineUSD 2m; 10 more lines in the heading, USD 3.0bnCountries that export it well23Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 141m, top 7 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Chile's export strengths in the top 40 per cent (1); South Korea supplies 62 per cent (2).
USD 141mdown 38% on 2022 -
17
Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308HS 730890
Comes fromChina 50%, 49 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this lineUSD 7m; 4 more lines in the heading, USD 98mCountries that export it well33Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 135m, top 8 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Chile's export strengths in the top 21 per cent (2); China supplies 50 per cent (1).
USD 135mdown 24% on 2022 -
18
Fish preparations: tunas, skipjack tuna and bonito (Sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not...HS 160414
Comes fromThailand 36%, 13 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this lineUSD 31k; 1 more line in the heading, USD 26mCountries that export it well21Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 131m, top 8 per cent of candidates (3); proximity to Chile's export strengths in the top 10 per cent (3).
USD 131mup 21% on 2022 -
19
Kraft paper and paperboard: kraftliner, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802...HS 480411
Comes fromUnited States 55%, 22 source countriesNearest export strengthWood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than... (exports USD 1.2bn)Exports of this lineUSD 343k; 1 more line in the heading, USD 18mCountries that export it well15Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 92m, top 13 per cent of candidates (2); proximity to Chile's export strengths in the top 9 per cent (3); United States supplies 55 per cent (1).
USD 92mdown 57% on 2022 -
20
Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids: acid oils from refining: (other than stearic acid, oleic acid or tall oil fatty...HS 382319
Comes fromPeru 46%, 30 source countriesNearest export strengthnone namedExports of this lineUSD 4mCountries that export it well25Score 6 of 8: import bill USD 89m, top 13 per cent of candidates (2); proximity to Chile's export strengths in the top 5 per cent (3); Peru supplies 46 per cent (1).
USD 89mdown 36% on 2022
One line per customs heading. Products Chile already exports well and still imports are below, because they are a different conversation. No employment figures appear on this page, by decision.
Scale conversations, not capability ones.
- Machines, for sorting, screening, separating, washing, crushing etc mineral... imports USD 220m, exports USD 77m, top source China 35%
- Iron or steel: grinding balls and similar articles for mills, forged or... imports USD 185m, exports USD 83m, top source China 91%
- Steel, alloy: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded imports USD 159m, exports USD 84m, top source China 91%
- Rubber: vulcanised, conveyor belts or belting, reinforced only with metal imports USD 44m, exports USD 3m, top source Germany 47%
- Fungicides: other than containing goods specified in Subheading Note 1 to this... imports USD 83m, exports USD 53m, top source United States 20%
- Electric detonators imports USD 36m, exports USD 9m, top source France 78%
- Jackets and blazers: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted) imports USD 36m, exports USD 11m, top source China 95%
- Crustacean preparations: shrimps and prawns, prepared or preserved, in... imports USD 34m, exports USD 10m, top source China 74%
- Bed linen: of man-made fibres, printed, not knitted or crocheted imports USD 34m, exports USD 15m, top source China 87%
- Paper and paperboard: self-adhesive, in rolls or sheets, other than goods of... imports USD 45m, exports USD 28m, top source China 44%
Three scores, each from a field the record carries.
Import bill, 0 to 3, by percentile among the 919 lines imported at USD 10m or more: above the median one point, top quarter two, top tenth three.
Proximity to export strengths, 0 to 3, on the same percentiles: the product-space method (Hidalgo, Klinger, Barabasi and Hausmann, Science 2007) on CEPII's BACI file of every bilateral trade flow for 2024, 157 countries and 5,388 products. Two products are close when the countries that export one well tend to export the other well. Only products in the upper half for proximity can enter the list at all: best placed is a proximity claim.
Supply concentration, 0 to 2: one point when a single country supplies 40 per cent or more, two at 60 per cent.
Scope. Manufactured goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, excluding ores, fuels and precious metals. Primary agriculture is out of scope for a page about manufacture.
A map of where to look.
Trade data says what crossed the border, not why. Cost, scale, patents, tariffs and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. The world file reconciles what each pair of countries reports, so a national customs file would differ in detail. Nothing on this page is a forecast or a promise.
Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601, years 2022 to 2024. Edition of 2026-11-03. The UK edition with its procurement and regional layers is at /made-here/.
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